What Are The Five Stages Of Gingival Gum Recession?

Gingival Gum Recession | Image Resource: hindustantimes.com

Periodontal disease is a common dental condition triggered by the presence of bacteria over the gums and adjacent bones. Poor oral hygiene, various medical conditions, excessive smoking, and genetics are responsible for this condition. It is estimated that nearly 42% of people across the globe are struggling with periodontitis.

Early signs of gingival gum recession

Brushing your teeth on a regular basis, indulging in professional cleanings and flossing are some of the preventive measures to combat periodontal diseases at an early stage. Apart from that, one should consider modifying their existing lifestyle to sustain good oral health.

Listed below are the five factual stages of receding gums

Stage 1

Gums bleeding profusely

The initial sign of developing gum disease is your gums bleeding intensely. Even though it does not imply that you are suffering from periodontitis, still it is an indication that your teeth are not in a healthy condition. Some of the various symptoms are bleeding especially while brushing, and flossing. You might even come across the presence of pink spots while biting hard food items such as apples.

Stage 2

Gingivitis

Gingivitis will have a major impact on your gum health. If it is left unchecked, the present condition might aggravate to periodontitis, thus worsening the situation. Bacterial plaque would lead to gum irritation thus causing swelling and extremely painful.

Stage 3

Early periodontitis

In the upcoming stage, gum inflammation would spread to the remaining parts of your mouth particularly affecting the jaws. Even the gums will get detached from the teeth thus developing pockets enabling easy access for bacteria and plaque. Therefore, immediate intervention is required such as performing good oral hygiene to thwart progression of the disease.

Stage 4

Moderate periodontitis

In this phase, bone loss will become more visible, thus causing enhanced pocket depth between the teeth and gums. Owing to weak bones, an individual may experience discomfort related to teeth being loose or shifting incessantly. Signs include recession of the gum, bad odor, and chances of forming pus. Intake of antibiotics, root planing, and scaling are some of the recommended treatments to treat this condition.

Stage 5

Highly advanced periodontitis

During the stage of advanced periodontitis, severe damage might occur since the pockets between the gums and teeth get deepened, thus causing bone loss as well. Tooth loss is likely if not intervened at the right time. To safeguard the jawbone, advanced dental procedures like gum grafts are mandatory.

Conclusion

Paying close attention to your gums is crucial to prevent gingival gum recession thus ensuring good oral health. You should even consider indulging in professional cleanups to remove the accumulation of tartar and plaque.